旋流静态混合器内脉动壁压符号时间序列复杂度分析

为了研究旋流静态混合器内瞬态壁压非线性符号化特性,利用高速动态数据采集系统对直径为0.1m、长径比为2的旋流静态混合器内湍流脉动壁压进行测量。基于瞬态壁压序列的有限统计复杂性对3种符号化转换方法进行了评估,并优化了数据采样长度和小波分解尺度。分析发现动态法保留静态混合流动有效信息能力优于其他两种方法。运用动态法和db2小波相结合对1～15尺度下的压力波动信号进行多尺度符号化复杂度分析。实验研究表明：随着轴向位置的增加,系统的稳定性增强,相对复杂度降低。7.8125Hz以上信号随着流体微团脉动频率的降低其相对复杂度呈双曲线衰减,而0～7.8125Hz信号相对复杂度随信号频率的降低呈线性衰减,表明静态混合是一种具有宏观大尺度稳定性和局部小尺度不稳定的多尺度结构的流体动力学系统。     

微波混频器测试技术研究

针对国内对微波器件筛选难的问题,进行微波混频器测试技术研究,描述了微波混频器的测试电路,给出微波混频器各参数的测试方法。目前,微波混频器已全面进入筛选测试阶段。     

菊花形混合器混合效率理论计算

在菊花形混合器混合增强机理深入分析的基础上,采用环形流线流动模型、平板火焰扩散模型以及三维细长体近似法等,提出了涡扇发动机内外涵菊花形混合器在相同出口面积条件下,相对于环形混合器,其混合效率的解析解.对某涡扇发动机的多工况计算结果表明,菊花形混合器混合效率解析解的计算精度较高,可以用于菊花形混合器混合效率的快速计算.      

马赫数2.5超燃室中超/亚声流流向涡掺混冷态流场数值研究

结合实验,对一种带亚声速预燃室和流向涡掺混器的超声速燃烧模型燃烧室,在其进口马赫数为2.5的来流条件下,进行了冷态流场的数值研究.计算与实验得到的燃烧室沿程压力分布相当一致,计算与实验得到的激波结构也基本吻合.计算结果表明:首先,在马赫数2.5的来流条件下,亚燃预燃室易于达到启动状态;其次,流向涡掺混器增强超/亚声速流之间的掺混的效果明显,但其掺混深度尚有限;最后,流向涡掺混的超燃室掺混段有着复杂的激波膨胀波波系,波涡干涉和激波附面层干涉结构.     

Ku波段镜像抑制混频器的研制

介绍一种小型化Ku波段镜像抑制混频器设计方案,以单片无源双平衡混频器为基础,对主要关键电路射频正交耦合器、中频正交耦合器以及本振同相功分器进行电路优化设计及制作。在近1GHz的带宽内成功实现了镜像抑制大于20dB,插入损耗小于10dB,隔离度大于25dB的Ku波段无源镜像抑制混频器。实测结果表明,系统具有低损耗、高隔离度、高镜像抑制及高集成度的特点,在捷变频雷达、通信及遥测等系统中具有较好的应用前景。     

微波瓣燃烧器中流向涡混合数值研究

为了检验波瓣喷管下游流向涡能否促进燃烧, 对尺度为毫米量级的微波瓣喷管混合燃烧器中流向涡的行为进行了数值模拟研究.研究发现, 微波瓣喷管燃烧器中远没有微波瓣喷管混合器中非常强烈的流向涡形成和发展, 造成差别的根本原因在于本该形成流向涡的主次气流接触界面变成了燃烧火焰的锋面, 燃烧反应气流体积的急剧膨胀使流向涡环量迅速耗散衰减.另外, 流场计算结果显示在4波瓣和8波瓣微喷管燃烧器中主次流接触初期有较明显的流向涡生成、发展和很快消失, 而在12波瓣微喷管燃烧器中基本没有明显的流向涡形成和发展.但是, 对比模拟表明, 在同样边界条件下12波瓣微喷管混合器中却有非常明显的流向涡的形成和发展.      

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

波瓣混合结构三维流场数值计算

在贴体曲线坐标系上，采用有限控制体的非交错网格设置，对波瓣混合结构的三维混合流场进行了数值研究。经计算得到了波瓣混合结构气流混合的不同轴向截面上的速度分布，可以看出，由于波瓣尾缘处轴向旋涡的作用，主流和次流形成高效率的对流型混合，其轴向速度分布型面发生了明显的变化，气流间梯度较大的参数分布趋于均匀，这些特征与实验结果是一致的。     

Vibration suppression of thin-walled workpiece machining considering external damping properties based on magnetorheological fluids flexible fixture

Milling of the thin-walled workpiece in the aerospace industry is a critical process due to the high flexibility of the workpiece. In this paper, a flexible fixture based on the magnetorheological(MR) fluids is designed to investigate the regenerative chatter suppression during the machining.Based on the analysis of typical structural components in the aerospace industry, a general complex thin-walled workpiece with fixture and damping constraint can be equivalent as a rectangular cantilever beam. On the basis of the equivalent models, natural frequency and mode shape function of the thin-walled workpiece is obtained according to the Euler–Bernoulli beam assumptions. Then,the displacement response function of the bending vibration of the beam is represented by the product of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate. Furthermore, a dynamic equation of the workpiece-fixture system considering the external damping factor is proposed using the Lagrangian method in terms of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate, and the response of system under the dynamic cutting force is calculated to evaluate the stability of the milling process under damping control. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are validated by the impact hammer experiments and several machining tests.     

裙边宽度对平行进气混合扩压器性能影响

为了明晰裙边混合器裙边宽度对涡扇发动机加力燃烧室平行进气混合扩压器气动热力性能的影响,采用基于Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程的三维数值模拟方法对不同裙边宽度模型进行了定量研究,得到了流场、流向涡涡量场、热混合效率、总压恢复系数、混合扩压器出口平均速度及速度因数、混合扩压器出口温度均匀度的变化规律.结果表明:裙边宽度在40~130mm之间变化时,在混合扩压器出口截面处,随着裙边宽度的增加,流向涡的影响范围不断增大,促进内外涵道的气流掺混;热混合效率随裙边宽度的增大先增大后减小,总压恢复系数随裙边宽度的增大总体呈线性减小趋势.混合扩压器出口的平均速度及速度因数随裙边宽度的增大呈线性减小趋势,混合扩压器出口的温度均匀度随裙边宽度的增大而增大.